Fujian Tulou

Fujian Tulou was inscribed as a World Cultural Heritage site in 2008.

Fujian Tulou is located in Fujian and Guangdong provinces and is primarily built with stone as its foundation and raw earth as the main material. Tulou, or earthen buildings, come in various shapes, predominantly round or square, with circular structures being more common. Originating during the Song and Yuan dynasties, they reached maturity during the late Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty, and the Republic of China. Initially constructed for defensive purposes, they represent a form of communal living.

Following the Eastern philosophical concept of"unity of heaven and humanity, "Fujian Tulou are built using local materials, often situated along hillsides or near streams. Their architectural style is characterized by simplicity and robustness, offering practical functionality and creating a harmonious living environment that integrates seamlessly with nature.

Fujian Tulou embodies the wisdom and craft achievements of the Hakka people, showcasing a unique architectural style and craftsmanship. Moreover, they carry rich historical and cultural significance, serving as treasures of traditional Chinese residential architecture.